As
a business owner and as a customer, we all have our own attitudes
about coupons. We know that some businesses cannot seem to exist
without coupons and some never use the things.
In
various sources, including a Harvard Business Review treatment
of the subject, researchers have found that merchants could relax any
negative attitude merchants may have towards coupons.
It
seems that coupons can provide both retail, and some other business
types, a double bonus with both the coupons that are redeemed and
with those that are not redeemed.
According
to the most recent and most complete figures that were analyzed,
customers redeemed 3.3 billion coupons in 2010. A considerable number
redeemed for sure.
All
those coupons, as to dollars saved, represented right at $3.7 billion
from regular purchase prices. Exact figures on the dollars-saved
amount cannot be figured precisely as some coupons represented
percentages.
However,
those figures represent only about 1% of the total number of coupons
actually manufactured. So is the remaining 99% a big waste?
Hold
on. New research seems to suggest that unredeemed coupons are 'highly
valuable' and, amazingly, the research says that coupons that end up
in the trash ultimately deliver 'greater returns than the coupons
that are redeemed' to quote one study.
Trashed
Coupons Build Brands—Huh?
In
a fascinating experiment that would tickle any marketer's fancy,
eight national retailers' coupon campaigns were analyzed. The study
involved more than 500,000 specifically-targeted coupons. Those
targeted coupons represented over 300 brands. The coupons were mailed
out over 16 months.
The
research found that those 'consumers' who received the coupons but
did NOT redeem them (aka non-redeemers) actually INCREASED their
purchases in the sending stores.
The
non-redeemers' activity was actually followed and logged. The coupon
non-redeemers [again, non-redeemers were those who RECEIVED the
coupons but did not redeem them] increased their purchases in the
sending stores.
In
fact, the research shows that fully 60% of the 'sales lift' of the
amount spent on BOTH promoted and non-promoted items occurring in the
sending stores were from the non-redeeming group.
The
control group in the research did not receive any coupon so as to
allow clean testing so as to enable the researchers to verify that
that 60% of the sales lift did indeed come from the group who had
been mailed, but who did not redeem, the coupons.
Hence,
coupons, especially non-redeemed coupons, help increase awareness of
the brands of sending retailers.
Some
Marketers Respond in “I Told You So” Fashion
Calling
the extensive testing not surprising, some marketing consultants have
trumpeted such findings for years, but have not had an 'erudite'
study to back up their claims with coupon-inquisitive clients.
One
Quad State marketing consultant who did not wish to be identified,
told the Quad State Business Journal,
“Coupons
actually serve as mini advertisements for a company in not only
building their brand but by building foot traffic on 'off-campaign'
occasions—especially when delivered via a postcard marketing
campaigns. Recent advancements in personalization also give a
company fine-tuned targeting capabilities. If businesses realized how
powerful this increased awareness can be, they would take as much
care with coupons as they do their other marketing materials. Coupons
should be used to build long-term relationships, not just close a
one-time deal to get cash in the door.”
Do
Larger Coupon Discounts/Values Result In More Exposure?
Many
owners look at marketing consultants with ideas for coupon campaigns
as simply 'Trying to give away my margins with coupons.'
No
doubt reality would find the opposite to be true in 95% of most
cases.
That
said, there are several tests that businesses can try with coupons on
their 'own turf' to see what really works for them.
There
are several theories on providing larger discounts, yea verily,
larger value, on marketing promotions—many fit with coupon
marketing.
These
theories, backed up by marketing reality in many industries, are
backed up by the one dictum of 'you need to find out what pleases
your customers.' Many call these 'customer enrichment' initiatives.
We
see them initially in Groupon®
or other daily deal sites. Yet those situations usually do not build
the long-term customer relationship like a more custom coupon
campaign could. Great traffic is created, but some merchants are
finding that few stick around for the higher-margin products.
In
fact, some businesses test and re-test campaigns so well for their
own marketplaces and customer acquisition, that their one repeated
refrain with their marketing consultants oftentimes revolves around
“How much can we give away on the front end?” in buying
customers.
This
is why you are seeing double coupons being used in a variety of
situations—from McDonald's®
straight across many industries.
These
coupons are not 'double' in the sense that they are doubly
discounted, but rather a coupon strategy that allows for an initial
'deal' and the second coupon for '$X Off on any purchase totaling
$Y.'
This
double coupon strategy gives merchants their best chance of building
loyalty and increasing the spend of customers.
Speaking
of Increasing the 'Spend' of Each Customer...
Many
good consultants and business coaches help an owner develop their
back end business—what happens after a
customer buys—in establishing a good coupon marketing campaign.
To
this end, the Business Solution Network have many solid Quad State
pros who can help you do just that...and do it on a shoestring to
test the waters to see how large a market you actually have.
Find
them on the BSN site and links below in the Reference section.
###
For
further reading about the coupon study authors as referenced by
the Harvard Business Review:
Rajkumar
Venkatesan is the Bank of America Research Associate Professor of
Business Administration, and Paul Farris is the Landmark
Communications Professor of Business Administration, at the
University of Virginia’s Darden School of Business.
For
further information on Quad State Business Resources:
www.TheBusinessSolutionNetwork.com
(Visit pros under the tabs 'Graphic Design' and 'Business
Development' for the latest in what's working now.)